Supreme Court Decision Could Impact Jan. 6 Rioter Sentencings and Trump’s Fate

Former US President Donald Trump departs during a break in the civil fraud trial against the Trump Organization, at the New York State Supreme Court in New York City on December 7, 2023. Former US President Donald Trump was back in court on December 7, 2023, for his New York civil trial on fraud allegations, once again condemning the process as unfair. Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, and his two eldest sons are accused of inflating the value of their real estate assets to receive more favorable bank loans and insurance terms. (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP)

The decision by the Supreme Court to hear a case that challenges the Justice Department’s prosecution of the January 6 rioters has resulted in a pause to several sentences and could potentially impact a collection of cases, including that of Donald Trump. 

Rulings Shift Rioter Sentencings

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The case raises questions about the DOJ’s use of a specific law to obtain felony convictions for disrupting congressional processes, such as the 2020 election certification.

Potential Reversals

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Defense attorney Kira West, representing the January 6 defendants, stated, “The opportunity is for these cases to be reversed. It was a happy day for me when it happened. I think the court is thinking about reversing the case.”

Levering the Decision 

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Trying to leverage the Supreme Court’s recent action, Alex Harkrider, a Trump supporter from Texas and one of West’s clients, sought to postpone his trial scheduled for early January. Harkrider’s main argument was that his case was heavily influenced because he faced primarily the felony charge of obstruction. 

Sentencing Postponed

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District Court Chief Judge James Boasberg noted, “Given that the only felony count Defendant was convicted of was [the obstruction charge], which will thus play a substantial role in his sentencing, the Court believes that postponing such sentencing until after the Supreme Court decides U.S. v. Fischer is appropriate.”

 Seeking Legal Relief

Former US President and Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump speaks at a watch party during the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses in Des Moines, Iowa, on January 15, 2024. Trump told Americans Monday "it is time for our country to come together" after he won the Iowa caucuses, cementing his status as the likely Republican challenger to take on President Joe Biden in November's election. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)
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Should this challenge succeed, it could have repercussions for Trump’s trial and potentially prompt retrials for others. Those charged are looking for relief, especially in cases involving obstruction of an official proceeding. 

DOJ Opposes Delays

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The DOJ is resisting any delays in trials and sentencings, but some rioters have already succeeded in delaying their cases, pending the Supreme Court’s verdict. 

DOJ Insists on Quick Justice

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The Justice Department emphasized, “Regardless of the implications of Fischer, the public and the government have a right to a prompt resolution of this case with respect to the other charges on the indictment.”

Rioter Gets Early Release

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Alexander Sheppard, a convicted rioter has recently secured an early release for May, cutting short his 19-month sentence to just six months. Depending on the Supreme Court’s decision, he might either remain free or have to return to prison to complete his sentence.

Legal Hopes

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Kevin Seefried, a Delaware drywall installer infamous for carrying a Confederate flag into the Capitol, is also pursuing an early release. Several others have managed to delay their sentences, avoiding jail time until the Supreme Court’s ruling, potentially in late June. 

Law’s Applicability Questioned

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The challenge to the DOJ’s conviction strategy centers on a case by Joseph Fischer, a former patrolman, convicted for obstructing police at the Capitol. This case questions the applicability of a law used to convict rioters of obstructing a federal proceeding, like the 2020 election certification.

Trump Tied to Obstruction Law

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This same law was employed to indict Trump on federal election interference charges. With Trump’s case on pause due to an appeals court deliberation on presidential immunity, his lawyers are preparing to challenge the obstruction law if it’s reconsidered before the Supreme Court’s decision.

Trump’s Legal Fate

Former US President Donald Trump sits in New York State Supreme Court during the civil fraud trial against the Trump Organization, in New York City on January 11, 2024. Trump's legal team will deliver closing arguments January 11 in the fraud case after the judge barred the former president from using the trial finale as an election campaign grandstand. (Photo by Peter Foley / POOL / AFP)
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If the Supreme Court were to challenge or disagree with the Justice Department’s stance, it might significantly affect Trump’s trial, scheduled for March. However, it seems improbable that Tanya Chutkan, the presiding judge, would postpone Trump’s trial if it’s reassigned to her before the Supreme Court’s decision on Fischer. 

Implications of Obstruction Debate

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The special counsel’s office has already argued, in a previous court filing, that debates over the obstruction charge should not impact Trump’s case since his alleged offenses also involve falsifying electoral vote certificates and sending them to Congress.

Fate Hinges on Supreme Decision

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The outcome of the Supreme Court’s decision is anticipated to have the most profound effect on rioters whose only felony charge is obstruction of an official proceeding, especially those who did not engage in violence during the riot. 

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