Judge Chutkan Allows Trump’s Request: Smith Must Get Court Approval Before Making Important Pretrial Motions

On Thursday, Judge Tanya Chutkan decided that Smith must ask the court before filing any further important pretrial motions. The move was a partial concession to Trump, who requested in December for Smith to be held in contempt of court.

Slowing proceedings

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“Until the mandate is returned in this case,” Chutkan wrote in her decision, “the parties shall not file any substantive pretrial motions without first seeking leave of court, and any such request for leave shall state whether the proposed motion concerns matters involved in the appeal or is instead ancillary to it.”

Cause of anger

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Trump made his complaint in December after Smith filed a new motion, which Trump’s legal team claimed was in violation of a pause on all activity related to the case. In the complaint, Trump described this as “outrageous conduct.”

Taking a breather

(FILES) Former US President Donald Trump sits in the New York State Supreme Court during the civil fraud trial against the Trump Organization in New York on December 7, 2023. New York's attorney general is seeking $370 million from former president Donald Trump in a fraud case which has seen the real estate mogul accused of inflating the value of his properties, court documents showed on January 5, 2024. Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, and his two eldest sons are accused of fraudulently inflating the value of real estate assets to receive more favorable bank loans and insurance terms. (Photo by Eduardo Munoz Alvarez / POOL / AFP)
Image by Eduardo Munoz Alvarez / POOL / AFP

Earlier in December, Chutkan paused the case to give a different court time to decide if presidential immunity protects Trump from the charges he faces. Trump has repeatedly argued that he should be immune to these charges.

Making demands

Former US President Donald Trump departs during a break in the civil fraud trial against the Trump Organization, at the New York State Supreme Court in New York City on December 7, 2023. Former US President Donald Trump was back in court on December 7, 2023, for his New York civil trial on fraud allegations, once again condemning the process as unfair. Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, and his two eldest sons are accused of inflating the value of their real estate assets to receive more favorable bank loans and insurance terms. (Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP)
Image by TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP

Trump’s team demanded that Smith be “held in contempt” of court, “required to immediately withdraw their motions,” “forbidden from submitting any further filing or production absent the Court’s express permission while the Stay Order is in effect,” and “assessed monetary sanctions” in relation to his allegedly improperly filed motion.

Partial victory

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Chutkan only agreed to the third demand. “In all other respects,” her ruling concludes, “Defendant’s Motion is DENIED.”

Undue burden

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Chutkan agreed that “diligent defense counsel will need to conduct a preliminary review of each substantive motion the Government files in order to know whether they need to take further action.” “While that is not a major burden,” she wrote, “it is a cognizable one.”

Hidden burn?

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The specification that a “diligent” counsel would conduct such a review is interesting, as Trump’s lawyers in other cases have frequently been mocked over the last few weeks for making errors.

Lack of diligence

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On Wednesday, for example, Trump’s lawyer in his defamation trial had more than a dozen clashes with Judge Lewis Kaplan. “It looks like they haven’t prepared for the hearing today,” one user wrote on X, formerly Twitter, responding to Habba’s errors.

The immunity question

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On Thursday, Trump again insisted on Truth Social that a president “must have full immunity, without which it would be impossible for him/her to properly function.”

No limit

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“Even events that ‘cross the line,’” Trump argued, “must fall under total immunity.” Earlier in January, Trump’s legal team drew criticism for contending that a president would be immune even if they ordered a Navy Seal team to murder a political rival.

Impeachment or nothing

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According to Trump’s legal team, the only way to prosecute a president is if that president is impeached and convicted in the Senate for that specific crime. Otherwise, the president should be immune.

Looming decision

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A three-judge panel is currently deciding whether that argument holds water. Their decision should come out before the end of January.

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