Jack Smith Ordered by Judge to Quickly Respond to Trump’s Immunity Claim

Special Counsel Jack Smith speaks to the press at the US Department of Justice in Washington, DC, on June 9, 2023, announcing the unsealing of the indictment against former US President Donald Trump. Former US president Donald Trump was indicted Friday on 37 counts in the Mar-a-Lago documents case after he illegally kept top secret files on US nuclear and weapons programs and defense plans after leaving the White House. "The unauthorized disclosure of these classified documents could put at risk the national security of the United States," the Justice Department said. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP)

Chief Justice John Roberts of the U.S. Supreme Court has allowed special counsel Jack Smith one week to present a motion. This motion must clarify why ex-President Donald Trump shouldn’t be granted presidential immunity for alleged election subversion crimes. 

Trump’s Supreme Court Plea

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On Monday, Donald Trump urged the Supreme Court to intervene in a highly contentious debate regarding his potential immunity from prosecution, a move that could impact his bid for a second presidential term. 

Unanimous Decision

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Trump’s request aimed to halt a recent, unanimous decision by the DC Circuit, which firmly dismissed his claims of immunity from charges of election subversion, raised by special counsel Jack Smith. 

Election Season’s Legal Drama

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“Conducting a months-long criminal trial of President Trump at the height of election season will radically disrupt President Trump’s ability to campaign against President Biden,” Trump’s attorneys stated in their request.

First Amendment Rights at Stake

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They emphasized that the DC Circuit’s decision ‘threatens immediate irreparable injury’ to Trump’s First Amendment rights and the rights of millions of American voters, who deserve to hear Trump’s campaign message before casting their votes in November.

Trump’s Emergency Submission

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The recent emergency submission by Donald Trump has abruptly thrust the Supreme Court into a rare and delicate situation, where it must now handle two politically sensitive cases involving the leading Republican presidential candidate. 

Ballot Eligibility

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Just four days earlier, the Court was involved in a groundbreaking debate about whether Trump should be barred from the ballot due to his actions on January 6, 2021. 

Legal Roadmap

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The manner in which the Supreme Court addresses Trump’s latest appeal will significantly impact the timing and feasibility of his trial for criminal charges, as he pursues another term as president.

Rapid Timeline 

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A trio of DC Circuit judges has set a rapid timetable for Trump’s appeal, steering him directly to the Supreme Court and effectively mandating his request by Monday. 

Delaying Tactics 

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Notably, a central aspect of Trump’s legal tactic has been to postpone his criminal cases until after the 2024 election. This ongoing battle over Trump’s immunity had previously led US District Judge Tanya Chutkan to defer a trial that was initially scheduled for March 4.

Quick Decisions

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Chief Justice John Roberts, responsible for emergency appeals from the DC Circuit, is anticipated to promptly establish a timeline that may shed light on the case’s scheduling. 

Race Against Time

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Special Counsel Jack Smith, who is anxious to avoid additional delays in starting a trial, is likely to seek a rapid conclusion. 

Landmark 57-Page Decision 

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Central to the dispute is a remarkable 57-page unanimous decision issued by the DC Circuit on Tuesday. This ruling permits  

Legal Limitations

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This decision enables the prosecution of Donald Trump for actions taken during his presidency, effectively rejecting his claims of immunity as a former president.

No One Above the Law

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“We cannot accept that the office of the Presidency places its former occupants above the law for all time thereafter,” wrote the court. “Former President Trump lacked any lawful discretionary authority to defy federal criminal law and he is answerable in court for his conduct.”

Fear of Post-Presidency Risks

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In his legal defense, Donald Trump contended that the fear of facing criminal charges post-presidency might deter presidents from decisive action during their term. 

He expressed concerns that his criminal indictment in the 2020 election interference case, if upheld, could significantly inhibit the conduct of future administrations.

Judges Reject Immunity Claim

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This argument was unanimously dismissed by US Circuit Judges Karen LeCraft Henderson, Florence Pan, and J. Michelle Childs. 

They decisively refuted Trump’s claim of extensive protections for a former president. 

Trump’s Immunity Argument 

Former US President Donald Trump sits in New York State Supreme Court during the civil fraud trial against the Trump Organization, in New York City on January 11, 2024. Trump's legal team will deliver closing arguments January 11 in the fraud case after the judge barred the former president from using the trial finale as an election campaign grandstand. (Photo by Peter Foley / POOL / AFP)
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Donald Trump’s court filing argued that his “claim that presidents have absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for their official acts presents a novel, complex, and momentous question that warrants careful consideration on appeal.”

Deadline for Response

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Chief Justice John Roberts has set a deadline of February 20 for Special Counsel Jack Smith’s response to this claim. 

Clock Ticking Down

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Commenting on the situation, former Manhattan District Attorney Catherine Christian spoke to MSNBC, noting Roberts’ prompt action in progressing the case. 

A Positive Sign?

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Christian interpreted Roberts’ swift scheduling as “a good sign that whatever decision the Supreme Court makes, it will hopefully be expedited.”

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